The post-war period of 1919–1920 in Bavaria, a state with a rich philatelic tradition, witnessed the creation of some of the most distinctive and valuable stamps. During this time, the region was in a state of political transformation following World War I and the abdication of King Ludwig III. Bavaria, steeped in history and proud of its sovereignty, became a fertile ground for collectors and historians interested in the stamps issued during its tumultuous shift from monarchy to the Weimar Republic.
Among the most notable stamps from this era are the 25 Pfennig black, 20 Pfennig blue, 10 Pfennig red, and 5 Pfennig green issues. What sets these stamps apart is their unique perforation, marked with the letter “E.” This rare detail, combined with a cancellation mark, makes them sought-after treasures. These stamps served as important functional items in daily correspondence but, over time, became emblematic of Bavaria’s cultural and political legacy. The perforated “E” is believed to signify a specific print run or postal designation, adding a layer of mystery and intrigue for collectors. When found in used condition with clear postmarks, their value appreciates due to the limited surviving examples.
The 25 Pfennig black, for instance, stands out with its bold, stark design, contrasting the royal blue of the 20 Pfennig and the striking crimson of the 10 Pfennig. The 5 Pfennig green offers a simpler, more subdued look yet remains essential for rounding out a complete collection of this period. Each stamp, with its distinct color and detailed printing, reflects the artistry and precision that characterized Bavarian philately.
Rarer still are the higher denomination stamps: the 1 Mark brown and the 2 Mark lilac, which, when found in mint, unmarked condition, command high prices at auctions and among private collectors. These stamps were issued as part of the last series before Bavaria’s full integration into the greater German postal system. Their untouched, pristine state symbolizes an era’s end, preserved through philately.
Today, these stamps are not just remnants of postal history but are significant relics representing a time of profound change. They offer insight into Bavaria's transitional phase and are esteemed for their rarity and historical value. Collectors who own these pieces hold not just stamps but pieces of a narrative that encapsulates Bavaria’s identity during a pivotal moment in European history.